Converts haven_labelled variables to character vectors using value
labels as text. Same as to_label() but returns character instead of
factor.
Arguments
- data
A data frame, tibble, or a single vector.
- ...
Optional: unquoted variable names (tidyselect supported). If empty, converts all
haven_labelledcolumns.- drop.na
If
TRUE(default), tagged NAs become regularNA.- add.non.labelled
If
TRUE, unlabelled values are included as their numeric string representation. Default:FALSE.
Value
The input with labelled variables converted to character. For single vector input, returns a character vector.
Details
This is a convenience wrapper around to_label() that calls
as.character() on the result. Use this when you need character output
(e.g., for string operations) rather than factor output.
The variable label ("label" attribute) is preserved on the output.
See also
to_label() for factor output, val_labels()
Other labels:
copy_labels(),
drop_labels(),
find_var(),
set_na(),
to_label(),
to_labelled(),
to_numeric(),
unlabel(),
val_labels(),
var_label()
Examples
# Convert a single variable to character
to_character(survey_data$gender)
#> [1] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [9] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [17] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [25] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [33] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [41] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [49] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [57] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [65] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [73] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [81] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [89] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [97] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [105] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [113] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [121] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [129] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [137] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [145] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [153] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [161] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [169] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [177] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [185] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [193] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [201] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [209] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [217] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [225] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [233] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [241] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [249] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [257] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [265] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [273] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [281] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [289] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [297] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [305] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [313] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [321] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [329] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [337] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [345] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [353] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [361] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [369] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [377] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [385] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [393] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [401] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [409] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [417] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [425] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [433] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [441] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [449] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [457] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [465] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [473] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [481] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [489] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [497] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [505] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [513] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [521] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [529] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [537] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [545] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [553] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [561] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [569] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [577] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [585] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [593] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [601] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [609] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [617] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [625] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [633] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [641] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [649] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [657] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [665] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [673] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [681] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [689] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [697] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [705] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [713] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [721] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [729] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [737] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [745] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [753] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [761] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [769] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [777] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [785] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [793] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [801] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [809] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [817] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [825] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [833] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [841] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [849] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [857] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [865] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [873] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [881] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [889] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [897] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [905] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [913] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [921] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [929] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [937] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [945] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [953] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [961] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [969] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [977] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [985] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [993] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1001] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1009] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1017] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1025] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1033] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1041] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1049] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1057] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1065] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1073] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1081] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1089] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1097] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1105] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1113] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1121] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1129] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1137] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1145] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1153] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1161] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1169] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1177] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1185] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1193] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1201] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1209] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1217] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1225] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1233] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1241] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1249] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1257] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1265] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1273] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1281] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1289] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1297] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1305] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1313] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1321] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1329] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1337] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1345] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1353] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1361] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1369] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1377] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1385] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1393] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1401] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1409] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1417] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1425] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1433] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1441] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1449] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1457] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1465] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1473] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1481] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1489] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1497] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1505] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1513] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1521] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1529] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1537] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1545] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1553] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1561] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1569] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1577] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1585] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1593] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1601] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1609] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1617] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1625] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1633] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1641] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1649] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1657] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1665] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1673] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1681] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1689] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1697] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1705] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1713] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1721] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1729] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1737] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1745] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1753] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1761] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1769] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1777] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1785] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1793] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1801] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1809] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1817] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1825] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1833] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1841] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1849] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1857] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1865] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1873] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1881] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [1889] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1897] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1905] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1913] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [1921] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [1929] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [1937] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [1945] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1953] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1961] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [1969] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1977] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [1985] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [1993] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2001] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2009] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [2017] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2025] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2033] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [2041] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2049] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [2057] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [2065] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2073] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2081] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2089] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2097] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2105] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [2113] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2121] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2129] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2137] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [2145] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2153] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [2161] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2169] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2177] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2185] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [2193] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [2201] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2209] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2217] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2225] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2233] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2241] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2249] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2257] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [2265] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2273] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2281] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2289] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2297] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2305] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2313] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female"
#> [2321] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2329] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2337] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2345] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2353] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2361] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [2369] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2377] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [2385] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2393] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male"
#> [2401] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2409] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male" "Male"
#> [2417] "Male" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2425] "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [2433] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [2441] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [2449] "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [2457] "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female"
#> [2465] "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> [2473] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Male"
#> [2481] "Male" "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male" "Female"
#> [2489] "Female" "Male" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female" "Female"
#> [2497] "Female" "Female" "Male" "Male"
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Gender"
# Convert specific columns in a data frame
data <- to_character(survey_data, gender, region)